They follow the careers of some of the key players in the UVF, including Gusty Spence, Billy Wright and David Ervine. The Red Hand Commando is affiliated with the UVF and is considered the most secretive of the loyalist paramilitary organisations. 
BBC.co.uk "Paramilitaries: Loyalist Volunteer Force." So valuable was the drugs trade to the LVF and so ruthless were they in their methods that, in September 2001, LVF paramilitaries killed Martin O'Hagan, an investigative journalist who wrote for the Dublin Sunday World. The University of Valley Forge offers over 40 undergraduate, ten graduate, and six associate programs in the Arts, Sciences, and Professions. Even our mother would not have recognised him".[12]. "The former brigadier was summoned to a UVF leadership meeting on the Shankill to talk about the missing money, but he cried off sick," said a UVF source. [29] Murphy's brother John was heavily involved in the latter incident, along with "Mr A". Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Get help and learn more about the design. Notorious attacks by the UFF included the shooting dead of five Catholics at a Belfast bookmakers in 1992 and the Greysteel massacre the following year. ' As the evening light faded, Wright was silent for more than a minute when asked how he would like to be remembered after his death. 'And as someone who finally helped to secure peace for his people.'". Read about our approach to external linking. Premium chrome wire construction helps to reduce contaminants, protect sterilised stock, decrease potential hazards and improve infection control in medical and hospitality environments. It was banned by the government in June 1997 but it went on to murder a number of Catholics. Incarcerated at the Maze Prison for threatening to kill a woman, Wright was killed in a daring attack carried out by prisoners who were members of the Irish National Liberation Army (INLA), who had smuggled a gun into the prison. The Billy Boy: The Life and Times of Billy Wright. He spent much of his time frequenting pubs on the Shankill Road and assembling a paramilitary team that would enable him to act with some freedom at a remove from the UVF leadership (Brigade Staff). Murphy's associate, Tommy Stewart, then battered Donegan to death with a shovel. ." //]]>, USUAL AREA OF OPERATION: Northern Ireland. In support of this theory, Craig was later executed by his UDA colleagues for "treason", an inquiry having found some evidence of his part in the murder of other top loyalists by the IRA. It later said it had stood down the UFF and all UFF weapons were being put "beyond use", but that did not mean they would be decommissioned. Bombings, kidnappings, and close-quarter shooting attacks. [9], Murphy's other cut-throat victims were Joseph Quinn (55) and Francis Rice (24). Shot, along with Raymond Carlisle, while sitting in a lorry on Cambrai Street. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Organized by Michael, Ulster Defense Association/Ulster Freedom Fighters, Ulster County Community College: Tabular Data, Ulster County Community College: Narrative Description, Ulrich, Kim Johnston 1955(? [28] Members of the gang also carried out a bombing mission on the Falls Road that killed a Catholic boy of ten years on 10 April 1977. He had been a prominent UVF member and was thought to have ordered or participated in about 20 killings. Yet, Wright sought a more powerful role within the organization's leadership, ambitions, which, when stunted, would bring him into conflict with its hierarchy. Found shot dead in a taxi on Nixon Street. Francis Crossen (34), a Catholic man and father of two, was walking towards the city centre at approximately 12.40 a.m. when four of the Butchers, in Moore's taxi, spotted him. However, its culpability in the September 2005 riots, which saw the British government end recognition of its longstanding ceasefire, shows that it still has the potential to engage in largescale violence. When suspicions of being an informer fell upon Galway, Murphy decided to kill him. Found beaten to death at the junction of Manor Street and Cliftonville Road.
The Ulster Volunteer Force, a paramilitary organisation According to the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning, the LVF decommissioned a small amount of weapons in December 1998, but it has not repeated this gesture. UDA West Belfast Brigadier Matt Kincaid and Woodvale Commander Jim Spence both deny membership of the paramilitary group and involvement in criminality. Wright seemed to be a man of many contradictions. A boring book that only monotonously records every killing of the UVF. Shot, along with Archibald Hanna, while sitting in a lorry on Cambrai Street. Taylor, Peter. Their efforts a few years ago to form political parties, following the lead of Sinn Fein, collapsed amid rows about drug dealing and racketeering. Still beset by the same feud with the UVF that marked its birth in 1996, the LVF is alternatively perceived as an organization on the brink of destruction, or one that is merely going through the latest of its periodic crises. This book has problems but it is probably the best work on the UVF (and one of the best on Loyalist paramilitaries) since David Boulton of World in Action wrote a book of the same name in 1974. Uniquely among loyalist paramilitaries it uses an Irish language motto. Killed in a drive-by shooting while walking along Cliftonville Road. [3], A UVF mural on the Shankill Road, where the gang was based. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Bates was shot and killed in the upper Shankill area on 11 June 1997 by a relative of the UDA man he had killed in the Windsor Bar. The nascent UVF carried out a number of attacks that summer, claiming three lives, but these mostly seemed to be drunken escapades that had assumed a murderous complexion. Enraged, Murphy had the gunman, former loyalist prisoner Noel "Nogi" Shaw, brought before a kangaroo court in the Lawnbrook Club, one of his Shankill drinking-dens. Sean MacBride Early on 11 March 1976, Murphy attempted to kill a Catholic woman in a drive-by shooting; arrested later that day, he was put on remand on an attempted murder charge. Poisoned in a loyalist club before being shot from a passing motorbike on Crimea Street. ." Taking advantage of the aftermath of a loyalist paramilitary strike and local elections, Nesbitt had a sufficiently well recovered McLaverty disguised and driven by police around the Shankill area on Wednesday 18 May to see if he could spot the men who had abducted or attacked him. uvf members list. Soon after leaving school at 16, he joined the UVF. Despite its ceasefire, the sectarian attacks continued, although they were carried out under guise of the "Red Hand Defenders"a badge of convenience also used by another loyalist paramilitary group, the Ulster Defense Association. In death, Wright was instantly deified, made an iconic figure in the loyalist community. Security sources have previously said that with more than 2,000 members, it is one of Northern Ireland's largest paramilitary gangs. Most of its attack were shootings and bombings, although it is most notorious for its "Shankhill Butchers" faction, which carried out horrific knife attacks in the late 1970s. | Later that year "Mr A" informed Moore, now the Butchers' de facto commander, of Murphy's orders to resume the throat-slashings.
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uvf members list